{"id":3384,"date":"2020-01-27T17:22:11","date_gmt":"2020-01-27T17:22:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejees\/?post_type=journal_article&#038;p=3384"},"modified":"2025-07-01T07:04:42","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T07:04:42","slug":"enhancing-signal-reception-in-wireless-communication-systems-using-antenna-diversity","status":"publish","type":"journal_article","link":"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejees\/journal_article\/enhancing-signal-reception-in-wireless-communication-systems-using-antenna-diversity\/","title":{"rendered":"Enhancing Signal Reception in Wireless Communication Systems using Antenna Diversity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wireless communication services have been growing at a rapid pace in recent years. As the number of network users increases, the demand for reliable signal reception also increases. So, there is an increasing need for efficient link performance. Therefore, antenna diversity is very efficient in mitigating the effect of multi-path fading. The field data measurement of received signal strength from a transmitting base station which was collected using spectrum analyzer of Model AT5011. The distances of the measurement points from the transmitting base station was recorded using the global positioning system. Also, in this research work the received signal strength using two antenna systems were obtained from simulation. Result obtained from the field data showed that the path loss exponent of the characterized environment was 3.70 while the result obtained using antenna diversity resulted in path loss exponent of 2.61. Also this research work presents a two-branch transmit diversity scheme using two transmit antennas and one receive antenna. It is also shown that the scheme may easily be generalized to two transmit antennas and M receive antennas to provide a diversity order of 2M. This scheme does not require any bandwidth expansion or feedback from the receiver to the transmitter.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em>Keywords<\/em><\/strong><em>: Signal Reception; Signal Attenuation; Antenna Diversity; Wireless Communication Systems<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Authored by<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><strong>Alor, Chidinma Grace and <sup>2<\/sup>Nnaji, Anthony Chidolue<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejees\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/EJEES-4.1-1-13.pdf\">FULL PDF<\/a>\u00a0 |\u00a0 DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.7682387\">10.5281\/zenodo.7682387<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"template":"","journal_article_cats":[162],"class_list":["post-3384","journal_article","type-journal_article","status-publish","hentry","journal_article_cat-vol-4-no-1"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.2 (Yoast SEO v26.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Enhancing Signal Reception in Wireless Communication Systems using Antenna Diversity - European Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Wireless communication services have been growing at a rapid pace in recent years. As the number of network users increases, the demand for reliable signal reception also increases. So, there is an increasing need for efficient link performance. Therefore, antenna diversity is very efficient in mitigating the effect of multi-path fading. The field data measurement of received signal strength from a transmitting base station which was collected using spectrum analyzer of Model AT5011. The distances of the measurement points from the transmitting base station was recorded using the global positioning system. Also, in this research work the received signal strength using two antenna systems were obtained from simulation. Result obtained from the field data showed that the path loss exponent of the characterized environment was 3.70 while the result obtained using antenna diversity resulted in path loss exponent of 2.61. Also this research work presents a two-branch transmit diversity scheme using two transmit antennas and one receive antenna. It is also shown that the scheme may easily be generalized to two transmit antennas and M receive antennas to provide a diversity order of 2M. This scheme does not require any bandwidth expansion or feedback from the receiver to the transmitter.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejees\/journal_article\/enhancing-signal-reception-in-wireless-communication-systems-using-antenna-diversity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Enhancing Signal Reception in Wireless Communication Systems using Antenna Diversity\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Wireless communication services have been growing at a rapid pace in recent years. As the number of network users increases, the demand for reliable signal reception also increases. So, there is an increasing need for efficient link performance. Therefore, antenna diversity is very efficient in mitigating the effect of multi-path fading. The field data measurement of received signal strength from a transmitting base station which was collected using spectrum analyzer of Model AT5011. The distances of the measurement points from the transmitting base station was recorded using the global positioning system. Also, in this research work the received signal strength using two antenna systems were obtained from simulation. Result obtained from the field data showed that the path loss exponent of the characterized environment was 3.70 while the result obtained using antenna diversity resulted in path loss exponent of 2.61. Also this research work presents a two-branch transmit diversity scheme using two transmit antennas and one receive antenna. It is also shown that the scheme may easily be generalized to two transmit antennas and M receive antennas to provide a diversity order of 2M. This scheme does not require any bandwidth expansion or feedback from the receiver to the transmitter.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejees\/journal_article\/enhancing-signal-reception-in-wireless-communication-systems-using-antenna-diversity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"European Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-01T07:04:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejees\/journal_article\/enhancing-signal-reception-in-wireless-communication-systems-using-antenna-diversity\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejees\/journal_article\/enhancing-signal-reception-in-wireless-communication-systems-using-antenna-diversity\/\",\"name\":\"Enhancing Signal Reception in Wireless Communication Systems using Antenna Diversity - European Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejees\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-01-27T17:22:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-01T07:04:42+00:00\",\"description\":\"Wireless communication services have been growing at a rapid pace in recent years. As the number of network users increases, the demand for reliable signal reception also increases. So, there is an increasing need for efficient link performance. Therefore, antenna diversity is very efficient in mitigating the effect of multi-path fading. The field data measurement of received signal strength from a transmitting base station which was collected using spectrum analyzer of Model AT5011. The distances of the measurement points from the transmitting base station was recorded using the global positioning system. Also, in this research work the received signal strength using two antenna systems were obtained from simulation. Result obtained from the field data showed that the path loss exponent of the characterized environment was 3.70 while the result obtained using antenna diversity resulted in path loss exponent of 2.61. Also this research work presents a two-branch transmit diversity scheme using two transmit antennas and one receive antenna. 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