{"id":3560,"date":"2023-07-04T20:04:55","date_gmt":"2023-07-04T20:04:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ejfms.deqepub.org\/?post_type=journal_article&p=3560"},"modified":"2023-07-04T20:04:55","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T20:04:55","slug":"international-tax-disputes-and-resolution-an-update","status":"publish","type":"journal_article","link":"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejfms\/journal_article\/international-tax-disputes-and-resolution-an-update\/","title":{"rendered":"International Tax Disputes and Resolution: An Update"},"content":{"rendered":"

ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n

For several decades before 2019, efforts were made by several organizations to lift many persons in the universe from abject poverty. Consequently, the level of extreme poverty declined steadily for a long period. However, this desire to bring poverty to an end started suffering significant setback from 2019 as soon big challenges like COVD-19 menace, violent conflicts and climate change took a center stage globally. Sub-Saharan Africa was found to be among the regions worst hit by the menace of penury. This work was intended to appraise the achievement made so far in eradicating indigence in Sub-Sahara Africa. Historical research approach was employed. It was realized that while a lot of gains have been made in the entire universe regarding the application of integrated strategies to minimize indigence, a significant part of the region is still swimming in abject poverty. This research recommends that efforts be intensified to regularly improve and update poverty data. In addition, integrated poverty alleviation strategies should not cease to be employed, particularly in SSA countries.<\/em><\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong>: Poverty Reduction; Sub-Saharan Africa; Covid-19 Pandemic; Extreme Poverty<\/em><\/p>\n

BY
\nElias Igwebuike Agbo<\/strong><\/p>\n

FULL PDF\u00a0<\/a> |\u00a0 DOI: 10.5281\/zenodo.8105153<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"template":"","journal_article_cats":[175],"class_list":["post-3560","journal_article","type-journal_article","status-publish","hentry","journal_article_cat-vol-7-no-2"],"yoast_head":"\nInternational Tax Disputes and Resolution: An Update - European Journal of Finance and Management Sciences<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"For several decades before 2019, efforts were made by several organizations to lift many persons in the universe from abject poverty. Consequently, the level of extreme poverty declined steadily for a long period. However, this desire to bring poverty to an end started suffering significant setback from 2019 as soon big challenges like COVD-19 menace, violent conflicts and climate change took a center stage globally. Sub-Saharan Africa was found to be among the regions worst hit by the menace of penury. This work was intended to appraise the achievement made so far in eradicating indigence in Sub-Sahara Africa. Historical research approach was employed. It was realized that while a lot of gains have been made in the entire universe regarding the application of integrated strategies to minimize indigence, a significant part of the region is still swimming in abject poverty. This research recommends that efforts be intensified to regularly improve and update poverty data. In addition, integrated poverty alleviation strategies should not cease to be employed, particularly in SSA countries.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejfms\/journal_article\/international-tax-disputes-and-resolution-an-update\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"International Tax Disputes and Resolution: An Update\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"For several decades before 2019, efforts were made by several organizations to lift many persons in the universe from abject poverty. Consequently, the level of extreme poverty declined steadily for a long period. However, this desire to bring poverty to an end started suffering significant setback from 2019 as soon big challenges like COVD-19 menace, violent conflicts and climate change took a center stage globally. Sub-Saharan Africa was found to be among the regions worst hit by the menace of penury. This work was intended to appraise the achievement made so far in eradicating indigence in Sub-Sahara Africa. Historical research approach was employed. It was realized that while a lot of gains have been made in the entire universe regarding the application of integrated strategies to minimize indigence, a significant part of the region is still swimming in abject poverty. This research recommends that efforts be intensified to regularly improve and update poverty data. In addition, integrated poverty alleviation strategies should not cease to be employed, particularly in SSA countries.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejfms\/journal_article\/international-tax-disputes-and-resolution-an-update\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"European Journal of Finance and Management Sciences\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejfms\/journal_article\/international-tax-disputes-and-resolution-an-update\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejfms\/journal_article\/international-tax-disputes-and-resolution-an-update\/\",\"name\":\"International Tax Disputes and Resolution: An Update - European Journal of Finance and Management Sciences\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejfms\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-04T20:04:55+00:00\",\"description\":\"For several decades before 2019, efforts were made by several organizations to lift many persons in the universe from abject poverty. Consequently, the level of extreme poverty declined steadily for a long period. However, this desire to bring poverty to an end started suffering significant setback from 2019 as soon big challenges like COVD-19 menace, violent conflicts and climate change took a center stage globally. Sub-Saharan Africa was found to be among the regions worst hit by the menace of penury. This work was intended to appraise the achievement made so far in eradicating indigence in Sub-Sahara Africa. Historical research approach was employed. It was realized that while a lot of gains have been made in the entire universe regarding the application of integrated strategies to minimize indigence, a significant part of the region is still swimming in abject poverty. This research recommends that efforts be intensified to regularly improve and update poverty data. In addition, integrated poverty alleviation strategies should not cease to be employed, particularly in SSA countries.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejfms\/journal_article\/international-tax-disputes-and-resolution-an-update\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejfms\/journal_article\/international-tax-disputes-and-resolution-an-update\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejfms\/journal_article\/international-tax-disputes-and-resolution-an-update\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejfms\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"International Tax Disputes and Resolution: An Update\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejfms\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejfms\/\",\"name\":\"European Journal of Finance and Management Sciences\",\"description\":\"\",\"alternateName\":\"DEQE PUBLICATIONS\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejfms\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"International Tax Disputes and Resolution: An Update - European Journal of Finance and Management Sciences","description":"For several decades before 2019, efforts were made by several organizations to lift many persons in the universe from abject poverty. Consequently, the level of extreme poverty declined steadily for a long period. However, this desire to bring poverty to an end started suffering significant setback from 2019 as soon big challenges like COVD-19 menace, violent conflicts and climate change took a center stage globally. Sub-Saharan Africa was found to be among the regions worst hit by the menace of penury. This work was intended to appraise the achievement made so far in eradicating indigence in Sub-Sahara Africa. Historical research approach was employed. It was realized that while a lot of gains have been made in the entire universe regarding the application of integrated strategies to minimize indigence, a significant part of the region is still swimming in abject poverty. This research recommends that efforts be intensified to regularly improve and update poverty data. In addition, integrated poverty alleviation strategies should not cease to be employed, particularly in SSA countries.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejfms\/journal_article\/international-tax-disputes-and-resolution-an-update\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"International Tax Disputes and Resolution: An Update","og_description":"For several decades before 2019, efforts were made by several organizations to lift many persons in the universe from abject poverty. Consequently, the level of extreme poverty declined steadily for a long period. However, this desire to bring poverty to an end started suffering significant setback from 2019 as soon big challenges like COVD-19 menace, violent conflicts and climate change took a center stage globally. Sub-Saharan Africa was found to be among the regions worst hit by the menace of penury. This work was intended to appraise the achievement made so far in eradicating indigence in Sub-Sahara Africa. Historical research approach was employed. It was realized that while a lot of gains have been made in the entire universe regarding the application of integrated strategies to minimize indigence, a significant part of the region is still swimming in abject poverty. This research recommends that efforts be intensified to regularly improve and update poverty data. In addition, integrated poverty alleviation strategies should not cease to be employed, particularly in SSA countries.","og_url":"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejfms\/journal_article\/international-tax-disputes-and-resolution-an-update\/","og_site_name":"European Journal of Finance and Management Sciences","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejfms\/journal_article\/international-tax-disputes-and-resolution-an-update\/","url":"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejfms\/journal_article\/international-tax-disputes-and-resolution-an-update\/","name":"International Tax Disputes and Resolution: An Update - European Journal of Finance and Management Sciences","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejfms\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-07-04T20:04:55+00:00","description":"For several decades before 2019, efforts were made by several organizations to lift many persons in the universe from abject poverty. Consequently, the level of extreme poverty declined steadily for a long period. However, this desire to bring poverty to an end started suffering significant setback from 2019 as soon big challenges like COVD-19 menace, violent conflicts and climate change took a center stage globally. Sub-Saharan Africa was found to be among the regions worst hit by the menace of penury. This work was intended to appraise the achievement made so far in eradicating indigence in Sub-Sahara Africa. Historical research approach was employed. It was realized that while a lot of gains have been made in the entire universe regarding the application of integrated strategies to minimize indigence, a significant part of the region is still swimming in abject poverty. This research recommends that efforts be intensified to regularly improve and update poverty data. In addition, integrated poverty alleviation strategies should not cease to be employed, particularly in SSA countries.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejfms\/journal_article\/international-tax-disputes-and-resolution-an-update\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejfms\/journal_article\/international-tax-disputes-and-resolution-an-update\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejfms\/journal_article\/international-tax-disputes-and-resolution-an-update\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejfms\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"International Tax Disputes and Resolution: An Update"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejfms\/#website","url":"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejfms\/","name":"European Journal of Finance and Management Sciences","description":"","alternateName":"DEQE PUBLICATIONS","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejfms\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejfms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/journal_article\/3560","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejfms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/journal_article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejfms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/journal_article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejfms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejfms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"journal_article_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deqepub.org\/ejfms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/journal_article_cats?post=3560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}